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PROFILE ON ERITREA

Relief Map of Eritrea - 182K

Eritrea covers 45,405 square miles (117,598 square kilometers). It stretches along the Red Sea from Cape Kasar to the Strait of Bab el Mandeb--a distance of about 620 miles (1,000 kilometers). A coastal plain along the Red Sea ranges from 10 to 40 miles (16 to 64 kilometers) in width. The plain rises to highlands in the central part of Eritrea. Mount Soira, in the highlands, is the country's highest peak. It rises 9,885 feet (3,013 meters) above sea level. The highlands drop to lowlands in the west. Denakil Desert covers the southeastern part of the country.

The country's main rivers flow westward, cutting valleys through the central highlands and western lowlands. The main rivers include the Baraka and the Gash. The Gash is called the Marab for part of its length.

Temperatures average 80 °F (27 °C) along the coast and 60 °F (16 °C) in the highlands. The coast receives about 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 centimeters) of rain a year, and the highlands receive up to 24 inches (61 centimeters). In most parts of the country, the heaviest rains occur in June and July.

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